God the Punisher? Understanding
God without Wrath.
He does not deal with us according to
our sins,
nor repay us
according to our iniquities.
For as the heavens are high above the
earth,
so great is his
steadfast love toward those who fear him
Psalms 103:10-11 (NRSV)
Time and again we find in the Bible stories of God’s wrath,
God’s judgment, God’s condemnation, God’s willful destruction of another. And we find God commanding the people to
fight wars, destroy people, and even kill everything in a city – men, women,
children, and livestock. And the
prevailing interpretation of Jesus’ death on the cross is that he had to atone
for sinful humankind – pay the price we could not pay in order to be acceptable
to God. If you read and knew only these
stories then you would have a picture of God as a vindictive, punishing,
brutal, sadistic wrathful God.
But there are other stories, other passages that show God as
a loving father, a brooding hen, a rock, a shepherd, a fortress, a healer, a
gardener, an artist. And look again and
you would find a thread, a current that runs from Genesis to Revelation that
portrays God as loving and gracious, as benevolent and kind, as patient and
understanding, as forgiving and transforming.
It all depends on your outlook, what you want to see, what you need God
to be, which of the many images and attributes of God in the Bible you will
focus on and emphasize.
In the last 1500 years Christianity has focused upon a
heaven and hell framework; the idea that the goal of human existence is to be
saved so that you can spend eternity in heaven instead of suffering eternal
torment in hall. Since Christianity has
focused upon this goal it has taken the Biblical stories that portray God as a
warrior, a judge, a punishing father, etc and made them the emphasis; dictating
that only those who are worthy will circumvent the punishment they deserve and
spend eternity in bliss. It goes on, we
are at our core sinful and if something isn’t done, something we cannot do for
ourselves then the only possible recourse for God is to punish us. So Jesus comes to die, die so that the sin,
the debt owed God by humankind can be paid by Godself thereby making those who
affirm a core set of statements to be true worthy of God’s grace and love.
To let this be the focus of Christianity is to miss a lot of
what is in the Bible and the tradition of the Church. The words of Psalm 103 give us a sense of the
alternative view I’m talking about:
[God] does not deal
with us according to our sins,
nor
repay us according to our iniquities.
For as the heavens
are high above the earth,
so
great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him
And the first real story of the God of
grace and love taking over for the God of judgment and punishment is the story
of Noah and the Ark. You all know this
story so I won’t retell it now. But
don’t miss the significance of the ending.
When the flood as receded and the Ark emptied and God is connecting with
Noah something unheard of happens, something of critical importance that shows
us God in a whole new light.
It is the rainbow connection. This is a covenant, a promise made between
two parties where one has more power than the other and a part of the covenant
is a limiting of that power. The Bible
is full of these covenants especially between God and a human. But this covenant, this connection is
different:
1.
The covenant is not only with a human but with
all humans present and future and not just with Israel or the descendents of
Abraham but with all people
2.
Not only is this covenant with all people
everywhere but it is also with all living things – the scope of the covenant is
cosmic and universal
3.
And what is even more amazing about this
covenant is that only one party speaks and only one party agrees to anything
and that one party is God who covenants with all living things. This is an act of a free and generous God on
behalf of a world that didn’t ask for it or earn it or even respond to it.
This rainbow connection is a promise that God will no longer
operate in creation as a warrior God, as a punishing and wrathful God. God has hung the undrawn bow up and promised
to never again take it down.
So the Flood Story isn’t about rain or animals or
righteousness or humanity at all. The
Flood Story is about the rainbow, about God’s covenant to never again punish or
destroy. It is about God’s approach to
humankind being one of unlimited patience and forbearance. God promises, “Never again!” and from that
point forward death, evil, and destruction ARE NOT rooted in the anger or
rejection of God. The connection between
creator and creature is no longer based on retribution, now it is founded upon
unqualified grace.
The undrawn bow, the weapon of God, is now hung up. God no longer pursues an enemy. God will no longer be provoked to use God’s
weapon. Humanity and all creation are
now protected from God’s impatience with humanity. No longer will the connection, the
relationship between creature and creator be marked by hostility, it now will
be marked by commitment. God’s
commitment to the universe that no matter what we do, no matter how out of step
we get with God’s will and way, God will never again inflict punishment upon
us. The Flood Story is God’s response to
the very real truth that we will never be able to measure up to all God desires
of us, all God dreams for us. But it
shows us that what we cannot do for ourselves God will do or more accurately
God will not punish us when we come up short.
Our hope is in God’s promise of grace, the hope of tomorrow being better
than today, the hope that we can partner with God to transform ourselves and
our world into the dream God has for all people and creation.
This story of God’s grace and love winning over God’s bent
to punish and destroy is the foundation of the Gospel. It is a critical step in the story of
salvation that runs through Jesus and beyond.
What God called good in creation, now God promises to maintain and not
destroy and in Jesus what God has promised not to destroy is shown the power of
love and the means of grace. God is all about
grace and love. It’s not that we aren’t
loved or accepted or that God is so angry at us for what we have done. God doesn’t care about all that. All God cares about is that we sincerely
desire to transform ourselves and that we want to help God transform the
world. God loves us as we are;
period! Grace really is true! God is love!